Ernst Jandl
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Ernst Jandl (German: [jandl̩]; 1 August 1925 – 9 June 2000) was an Austrian writer, poet, and translator. He became known for his experimental lyric, mainly sound poems (Sprechgedichte) in the tradition of concrete and visual poetic forms.
Poetry
[edit]Influenced by Dada he started to write experimental poetry, first published in the journal Neue Wege ("New Ways") in 1952.
He was the life partner of Friederike Mayröcker. In 1973 he co-founded the Grazer Autorenversammlung in Graz, became its vice president in 1975 and was its president from 1983 to 1987.
His poems are characterized by German language word play, often at the level of single characters or phonemes. For example, his famous univocalic poem "ottos mops" (in English, "otto's pug") uses only the vowel "o". Of course, poems like this cannot easily be translated into other languages.
Most of his poems are better heard than read. His lectures were always known as very impressive events, because of the particular way he pronounced his poems. Poems like "schtzngrmm" (his version of the word "Schützengraben" which describes the trenches of the World War I) can be understood only if read correctly. It is an experimental poem in which he tells the sounds of war only with combinations of letters, which sound like gunfires or detonating missiles.[1]
He translated Gertrude Stein, Robert Creeley's The Island, and John Cage's Silence.
Some other of his best-known poems are "lichtung" (also known as "lechts & rinks" [sic], in English "light & reft") and "kneiernzuck".
An example of a short poem, written in English:[2]
three wives
i never remember my second wife
i never remember my third wife
i always remember what i always remember
ain't ever even had a first wife
Awards
[edit]- 1969: Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden with Friederike Mayröcker for "Five Men"
- 1974: Georg-Trakl-Preis (see Georg Trakl)
- 1976: Literature Prize of the City of Vienna
- 1978: Austrian Prize for Literature
- 1980: Mülheim Dramatists Prize
- 1982: Anton Wildgans Prize
- 1982: Manuscripts Prize of Styria
- 1984: Georg Büchner Prize (see Georg Büchner)
- 1984: Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature
- 1985: Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik
- 1986: Gold Medal of Vienna
- 1987: Kassel Literary Prize for Grotesque Humour
- 1988: German Cabaret Award
- 1989: Frankfurt Hörspielpreis
- 1990: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
- 1990: Peter-Huchel-Preis
- 1993: Kleist Prize
- 1995: Friedrich-Hölderlin-Preis (see Friedrich Hölderlin)
- 1995: Medal of the Province of Styria
- 1996: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria
Poems
[edit]- "Ottos Mops" 20 November 1963
- "Laut und Luise" 1966
- "sprechblasen" 1968
- "der künstliche baum" 1970
- "idyllen" 1989
- "Aus dem wirklichen Leben" 1999
- Reft and Light (Providence, RI: Burning Deck, 2000); translated from the German by various American poets, ISBN 1-886224-34-X
Books
[edit]- lechts und rinks. gedichte, statements, peppermints; Luchterhand, ISBN 3-630-62043-4, in a poor translation: "light and reft. poems, statements, peppermints"
- laut und luise; Luchterhand, ISBN 3-630-62030-2
- Interpretationen, Gedichte von Ernst Jandl; Reclam, ISBN 3-15-017519-4
- ernst jandl, aus dem wirklichen Leben: gedichte und prosa, with 66 drawings by Hans Ticha, Büchergilde Gutenberg 2000, ISBN 3-7632-4970-2
Notes
[edit]- ^ The poem schtzngrmm
- ^ "three wives", from Ernst Jandl, Stanzen, 1992. ISBN 3-630-86784-7
References
[edit]- Bauer, Theo (2005). "Ernst Jandl (1925–2000)". In T. B. (ed.). Aus dem Hinterland. Lyrik nach 2000. Sistig/Eifel: Edition YE.
External links
[edit]- Ernst Jandl at Find a Grave
- Writing is the food of the gods Friederike Mayröcker's poem about her companion at signandsight.com
- Ernst Jandl at UbuWeb sound files to download and discussion of his concrete poetry at UbuWeb
- author page at Lyrikline.org, with audio, text (German, one translation into English).
- 1925 births
- 2000 deaths
- Anton Wildgans Prize winners
- Writers from Vienna
- Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery
- Kleist Prize winners
- Georg Büchner Prize winners
- Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
- Recipients of the Grand Austrian State Prize
- Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- 20th-century Austrian poets
- Austrian male poets
- Humorous poets
- Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
- German-language poets
- 20th-century Austrian male writers
- Visual poets