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List of television stations in Indonesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Digital television regions in Indonesia.

This is a list of television networks and stations in Indonesia. Since the establishment of TVRI, Indonesians could only watch one television channel. In 1989, the government allowed RCTI to broadcast as the first private television network in Indonesia, although only people who had a decoder could watch; it was opened to the public on 24 August 1990.[1] Private television (other than TPI/MNCTV) began broadcasting nationally on 24 August 1993.[2]

Free-to-air television

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The following lists free-to-air television networks and stations in Indonesia.

Depending on types of broadcast, free-to-air television networks and stations can be received by either using a UHF/VHF antenna or free-to-air satellite dish. Since the enactment of Act No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting (Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran), all private terrestrial television broadcasts licences are granted only to local television stations. Any television entities that wish to broadcast nationally must affiliate with other local stations.[3]

Most of them air on both analog and digital terrestrial, as part of the broadcast system transition from analog to digital. All analog terrestrial broadcasts in Indonesia began to be phased out on 30 April 2022 and completely shut down on 2 November 2022.[4]

Networks

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The following lists television networks sorted by launch date and ownership; both commercial and non-commercial, also whether the broadcast coverage includes all provinces or only a few regions. Parts of these television networks previously received analog terrestrial broadcasting.

Name Owner Launch date Genre No. of affiliates/
transmitters
TVRI LPP Televisi Republik Indonesia 24 August 1962 (1962-08-24) General 207[5] (35 stations)[nb 1]
TVRI World 21 December 2010 (2010-12-21) International
TVRI Sport Sports
RCTI MNC Media[nb 2] 24 August 1989 (1989-08-24) General 34
MNCTV 23 January 1991 (1991-01-23)[nb 3]
GTV 8 October 2002 (2002-10-08)
iNews 6 April 2015 (2015-04-06) News and sports[nb 4]
SCTV Surya Citra Media 24 August 1990 (1990-08-24) General 44
Indosiar 11 January 1995 (1995-01-11)
Moji Elang Mahkota Teknologi 16 July 2005 (2005-07-16)[nb 5] 49
Mentari TV Surya Citra Media 2 November 2022 (2022-11-02) Kids[nb 6] 52
ANTV Visi Media Asia[nb 7] 1 March 1993 (1993-03-01) General 33
tvOne 14 February 2008 (2008-02-14) News and sports 32
VTV 9 January 2023 (2023-01-09) General 24
Metro TV Media Group 25 November 2000 (2000-11-25) News 67
Magna Channel 16 July 2020 (2020-07-16) Entertainment 51[nb 8][nb 9]
BN Channel 12 September 2022 (2022-09-12) Business news
Trans7 Trans Media[nb 10] 25 November 2001 (2001-11-25)[nb 11] General 46
Trans TV 15 December 2001 (2001-12-15)
CNN Indonesia 15 December 2015 (2015-12-15) News 48
CNBC Indonesia 10 October 2018 (2018-10-10) Business news
Kompas TV KG Media 9 September 2011 (2011-09-09) News 34
NET. Net Visi Media[nb 12] 26 May 2013 (2013-05-26) General 44
RTV Rajawali Corpora 3 May 2014 (2014-05-03) 39
Nusantara TV NT Corp 10 November 2015 (2015-11-10) 11[nb 9]
Harum TV 21 April 2021 (2021-04-21)[nb 13] Entertainment 2[nb 14]
Gold TV Sports
Bhineka TV Education
Garuda TV Digdaya Media Nusantara[nb 15] 23 August 2018 (2018-08-23) General 58[nb 8]
BTV B Universe 11 October 2022 (2022-10-11) 25[nb 16]
Sin Po TV Sin Po Media[citation needed] 1 October 2023 (2023-10-01) News 25
Notes:
  • The blue fields ( ) are public television channels.
  • Unless cited, some number of affiliates/transmitters are sourced from respective network articles in Wikipedia (either Indonesian or English) without any references.

Television station groups

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The following lists media groups (all of which are private) whose members are local television stations, but which do not air joint programs at the same time or simultaneously as with television networks.

Name Owner Launch date Genre No. of affiliates/
transmitters
JTV Jawa Pos Group 8 November 2001 (2001-11-08) General[nb 17] 10[nb 18]
DAAI TV Indonesian Tzu Chi Foundation 25 August 2007 (2007-08-25) General and education 2[nb 19]
Indonesia Network Bali Post Media Group February 2012 General[nb 20] 8[nb 21]
Inspira TV Inspira Media 1 September 2013 (2013-09-01) Education 2[6][nb 22]
JPM Jawa Pos Group 17 August 2015 (2015-08-17) General[nb 20] 25[nb 23]
STTV January 2016 11[nb 24]
Fajar National Network Fajar Group[nb 25] June 2016 4[nb 26]
Disway National Network Disway[nb 27] 9 February 2018 (2018-02-09) 13[nb 16]
Ajwa TV Surya Citra Media[nb 28] 29 October 2020 (2020-10-29) Religion (Islam) 3[nb 29]
Jawa Pos TV Jawa Pos Group 21 May 2021 (2021-05-21) General[nb 20] 10[nb 30]
Smile TV Kick Andy Foundation 26 August 2021 (2021-08-26)[nb 13] General 4[nb 31]
CTV/MOS Network Djarum[nb 32] 1 November 2023 (2023-11-01) 9[nb 33]
Republika TV MahakaX 1 October 2024 (2024-10-01)[nb 13] News and religion (Islam) 3[nb 34]

Local television stations

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Local television stations in Indonesia are divided into local public television stations (as Local Public Broadcasting Institutions or Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal, abbreviated as LPPL), local private television stations, and community television stations.

Due to the unclear distinction of 'television network', 'local bureau', 'regional station' of a television network[nb 35] and 'local television station' in practice, the list below, ordered by province, only includes TVRI stations, independent stations, and stations affiliated (which were formerly independent) with one of the networks formed after the Broadcasting Act signed into law while still retaining their original name.

Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI Aceh TVRI
32 Aceh TV Indonesia Network
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Bali TVRI
Bali TV Indonesia Network
Jawa Pos TV Bali Jawa Pos TV
36 Surya Manggala TV Moji
Big TV Mentari TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Bangka Belitung TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
38 TVRI Banten TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
34 TVRI Bengkulu TVRI
RBTV DNN and BTV
BETV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Central Java TVRI
TVKU Suara Merdeka Media
MTA TV Independent
Semarang TV Indonesia Network
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI Central Java TVRI
Satelit TV Independent
BMS TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI Central Java TVRI
Kebumen TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Central Java TVRI
Batik TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI Central Java TVRI
TATV TATV (flagship)
38 TV10 (Solo TV) Independent (Community)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
31 TVRI Central Java TVRI
Temanggung TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Central Kalimantan TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI Central Kalimantan TVRI
Sampit TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
35 TVRI Central Sulawesi TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
35 TVRI East Java TVRI
Surabaya TV Indonesia Network
38 Jawa Pos TV Jawa Pos TV (flagship)
JTV JTV (flagship)
TV9 Nusantara STTV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
31 TVRI East Java TVRI
Batu TV Independent
Agropolitan TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
31 TVRI East Java TVRI
Malang TV Independent
Dhamma TV
MHTV Malang
34 JTV Malang JTV
Gajayana TV STTV
43 UBTV Independent (Community)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
32 Arek TV Independent
35 TVRI East Java TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
34 Sakti TV Madiun Independent
43 TVRI East Java TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
36 JTV Kediri JTV
DhohoTV Independent
39 TVRI East Java TVRI
Kilisuci TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
36 Astro Blitar TV Independent
39 TVRI East Java TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
36 Madu TV Independent
39 TVRI East Java TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI East Kalimantan TVRI
31 Samarinda TV JPM
37 Kaltim TV Ajwa TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
38 TVRI East Kalimantan TVRI
44 Balikpapan TV JPM
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI East Kalimantan TVRI
47 PKTV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI East Nusa Tenggara TVRI
AFB TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
34 TVRI Gorontalo TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
26 KTV Independent
31 Jawa Pos TV Jakarta Jawa Pos TV
Smile TV Smile TV (flagship)
UGTV Independent (Community)
34 JakTV Independent
Betawi TV Polri TV
43 TVRI Jakarta TVRI
Elshinta TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
44 TVRI Jambi TVRI
Jambi TV DNN and BTV
Jek TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
33 TVRI Lampung TVRI
LDS TV Independent
Saburai TV DNN and BTV
Radar Lampung TV DNN
Unila TV Independent (Community)
Siger TV CTV/MOS Network
36 Delta TV STTV
42 Tegar TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
33 TVRI Maluku TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI North Kalimantan TVRI
Tarakan TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI North Maluku TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI North Sulawesi TVRI
Mimosa TV STTV
38 Kawanua TV JPM
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI North Sumatera TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI North Sumatera TVRI
Sumut TV Indonesia Network
44 Efarina TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
43 TVRI Papua TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
39 TVRI Riau TVRI
45 Riau TV JPM
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
40 TVRI Riau TVRI
Riau TV JPM
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Riau TVRI
GemilanG TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
48 TVRI Riau Islands TVRI
Batam TV JPM
TVTPI DNN and BTV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI South Kalimantan TVRI
36 Banjar TV JPM
42 Duta TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI South Sulawesi TVRI
Fajar TV JPM
34 VE TV Moji
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI South Sulawesi TVRI
Ratona TV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI South Sulawesi TVRI
TV Peduli Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
32 TVRI South Sulawesi TVRI
Sinjai TV Independent (Public)
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI South Sumatera TVRI
PALTV DNN and BTV
35 Sriwijaya TV Indonesia Network
Musi TV STTV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI Southeast Sulawesi TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
32 MQTV BRTV
AKTV Independent
Garvis TV
I Channel
35 TVRI West Java TVRI
HDAS TV Independent (Community)
38 PJTV JPM
Bandung TV Indonesia Network
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI West Java TVRI
32 MGSTV Independent
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI West Kalimantan TVRI
M2TV Independent
Ruai TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI West Nusa Tenggara TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI West Papua TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
28 TVRI West Sulawesi TVRI
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
30 TVRI West Sumatera TVRI
Padang TV Jawa Pos TV
Ch. (UHF) Name Network
29 TVRI Yogyakarta TVRI
32 RBTV Kompas TV
35 Jogja TV Indonesia Network

Free satellite

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In addition to the terrestrial system, many television stations in Indonesia also air through satellite and can only be caught using a parabolic antenna. Almost all terrestrial broadcasts, both from national television networks and several local television stations, also air through satellite and can be caught through a parabolic antenna.[7]

Non-profit

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Name Owner Launch date Type Genre Satellite
RRI NET LPP Radio Republik Indonesia 12 September 2018 (2018-09-12) Public General (national) Telkom-4
TVR Parlemen People's Representative Council 8 January 2007 (2007-01-08) Government News/Factual (parliament) Not available
GPR TV Ministry of Communication and Information Technology 10 December 2018 (2018-12-10) News/Factual Telkom-4
MEASAT-3b
Notes:

For profit

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Name Owner Launch date Genre Satellite
Hope Channel Indonesia Indonesia Seventh-day Adventist Church - Religion (Christian)[nb 36] Telkom-4
Rodja TV Cahaya Sunnah Foundation 2009 Religion (Islam) SES-9
Telkom-4
Surau TV Dar el-Iman Foundation 24 November 2013 (2013-11-24)
tvMu Muhammadiyah 18 November 2013 (2013-11-18) SES-9
Telkom-4
MEASAT-3b
U Channel United Christian Broadcasters International 26 June 2006 (2006-06-26) Religion (Christian) Telkom-4

Source:[8]

Pay television

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Pay television in Indonesia can only be received by means of a certain receiver (receiver/decoder) via satellite, cable, or terrestrial.

General

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The following list are channels intended for Indonesian market and available in more than one pay provider.

Name Owner Launch date Genre
Sindonews TV iNews Media Group 1 March 2006 (2006-03-01) News
Celebrities TV 3 October 2012 (2012-10-03) Infotainment
IDX Channel Indonesia Stock Exchange/iNews Media Group 18 April 2016 (2016-04-18) Business news
Jakarta Globe News Channel First Media 1 February 2014 (2014-02-01) News
Dunia Anak Trans Media 1 May 2014 (2014-05-01) Kids
Bioskop Indonesia 23 May 2014 (2014-05-23) Indonesian movies
Musik Indonesia 29 September 2021 (2021-09-29) Indonesian music
IMC Multivision Plus[nb 37] 2017 Indonesian movies
My Cinema MT Entertainment 1 May 2017 (2017-05-01) Movies
My Family
My Kids Kids
Champions TV Indonesia Entertainment Group 11 September 2019 (2019-09-11) Sports
SEA Today Metra Digital Media[nb 38] 28 October 2020 (2020-10-28) Southeast Asian news
Metro Globe Network Media Group 23 November 2021 (2021-11-23) International news
IDTV B Universe 24 October 2023 (2023-10-24) Business news

Premium/Exclusive

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The following list are channels available exclusively in one pay provider or more than one provider in the same ownership.

Available on MNC Vision, MNC Play, and K-Vision.

Channel name Note
Ent
Hanacaraka TV
Kids TV
Life
Music TV
Muslim TV
Soccer Channel
Sportstars
Vision Prime
Channel name Note
!nsert
Balap
Dunia Lain
Eat & Go
Golf+
Historical Sports
Khazanah
SERU! Channel
Channel name Note
Balai Kota Bandung Channel
Balai Kota Channel
First Football Formerly BeritaSatu Sports
First Lifestyle
Liga Mahasiswa
SPH Channel
West Java Network

Internet television

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The following list are channels that can be watched free of charge only through internet television providers (other than YouTube).

Name Owner Genre Availability
Voice of Indonesia[nb 39] LPP Radio Republik Indonesia News and entertainment RRI Digital
Dens Learning & Knowledge Digdaya Duta Digital Education DensTV
Dens Life & Style Lifestyle
Dens Play
Dens Showbiz Entertainment
AllPlay Entertainment Telkom Indonesia General IndiHome TV
Fun Planet Kids
RANS Channel RANS Entertainment[nb 40] Entertainment Vidio
Musica Musica Studio's Music[nb 41]
TV Tempo Tempo Media Group News
Notes:

Defunct

[edit]
Station/channel Closing date Note
Bloomberg TV Indonesia 26 August 2015 (2015-08-26) Returned by Hong Kong-based Bloomberg Television Asia Pacific.
TV Edukasi 1 February 2023 (2023-02-01) Switched to YouTube channels Televisi Edukasi and Rumah Belajar Kemdikbud.
MYTV 8 March 2023 (2023-03-08) [nb 42]
Celebes TV 30 November 2023 (2023-11-30) Local TV station in Makassar.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ TVRI regional station system is based on province, thus a regional station can have multiple transmitters across its respective provinces.
  2. ^ MNC Media's ownership of iNews through iNews Media Group.
  3. ^ MNCTV rebranded from their previous name (TPI) on 20 October 2010. MNCTV currently sets its anniversary date on 20 October, even it still traces its age from the inception of TPI in 1991.
  4. ^ "News-oriented" is not to be confused with "news" network which offers full news-related and factual programming. This refers to any network whose a majority of its programming are news-related and factual, while also airing non-news programming such as sports and religion or entertainment.
  5. ^ Moji rebranded from their previous name (O Channel) on 21 August 2022. But since Moji's 18th anniversary fell on 2 August 2023, Moji currently sets its anniversary date on that date, even it still traces its age from the inception of O Channel in 2005.
  6. ^ Mentari TV also airs non-kids programming, such as soap operas.
  7. ^ Visi Media Asia's ownership of ANTV through MDIA.
  8. ^ a b The digital broadcast of Magna Channel which only covers Bandar Lampung, Manado, Lombok, and Banda Aceh, as well as the digital broadcast of BN Channel which only covers Makassar, are now part of the Garuda TV network. However, it is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established.
  9. ^ a b The digital broadcast of Magna Channel which only covers Semarang, Tegal, Jepara, Banyumas, Surabaya, Malang, Jember, Banyuwangi, Kediri, Garut, Cirebon, Sukabumi, Purwakarta, Cianjur, Sumedang, Banjarmasin, and Makassar, are now part of the Nusantara TV network. However, it is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established.
  10. ^ Trans Media's ownership of CNN Indonesia with a license from Warner Bros. Discovery and CNBC Indonesia with a license from NBCUniversal.
  11. ^ Trans7 rebranded from their previous name (TV7) on 15 December 2006. Trans7 currently sets its birthday date on 15 December (along with Trans TV).
  12. ^ Owned by MD Entertainment.
  13. ^ a b c The trial broadcast date and until now has not been officially launched.
  14. ^ The current digital broadcast of Harum TV, Gold TV, and Bhineka TV is only available through the provision of Nusantara TV multiplexing in Bandar Lampung and Bali, although until now they are still conducting broadcast trials.
  15. ^ Founded by Prabowo Subianto as the General Chairman of the Gerindra Party and the 8th President of the Republic of Indonesia.
  16. ^ a b The digital broadcast of BTV only covers 15 regions on a national relay basis, plus 10 local stations which are members of the Disway network on a relay basis and only air 2 hours per day.
  17. ^ Local from East Java
  18. ^ The current digital broadcast of JTV only covers their 10 affiliates or transmitter stations in East Java.
  19. ^ The current digital broadcast of DAAI TV only covers Jakarta and Medan. However, 2 are now Metro TV network, and 1 is now a Garuda TV network.
  20. ^ a b c Local from respective regions
  21. ^ The broadcast network of Indonesia Network only covers Bali (through Bali TV), Yogyakarta and Surakarta (through Jogja TV), Bandung (through Bandung TV), Semarang (through Semarang TV), Palembang (through Sriwijaya TV), Banda Aceh (through Aceh TV), Surabaya (through Surabaya TV), and Pematangsiantar (through Sumut TV).
  22. ^ The current digital broadcast of Inspira TV only covers Bandung and Jakarta. However, the former Inspira TV networks in Medan and Banjarmasin are now part of the BTV network; in Yogyakarta and Surakarta is now part of the Garuda TV network; in Makassar and Pekanbaru are now part of the Sin Po TV network; and in Banda Aceh is now part of the RTV network. It is not yet known whether these networks will be acquired or only temporarily borrowed until separate legal entities are established. In contrast to this, the former Inspira TV network in Bandar Lampung changed name and status to a local television under the name LDS TV (independently).
  23. ^ The current JPM network only covers their 28 member stations. However, 1 former JPM network is now part of MahakaX like Jak TV in Jakarta, 1 now airs the Polri TV broadcast in Jakarta, 10 are now JTV networks in East Java who are part of Jawa Pos, 9 are now Jawa Pos TV networks who are also part of Jawa Pos, 13 are now Disway networks who have left Jawa Pos, 4 are now included in the Makassar-based Fajar Group (through Fajar National Network), 6 are now Garuda TV networks, 1 is now a Mentari TV network, 3 are now Sin Po TV networks, 1 is now a Kompas TV network, 2 are now BTV networks, 1 is now a Metro TV network, and 1 is now a Moji network.
  24. ^ The current broadcast network of STTV only covers Palembang (through Musi TV), Bandar Lampung (through Delta TV), Sukabumi (through Sembada TV), Cianjur (through Cianjur TV), Surabaya (through TV9 Nusantara), Malang (through Gajayana TV), Madura (through Madura Channel), Bojonegoro (through B-One TV), Situbondo (through Situbondo TV), Lombok (through Sasambo TV), and Manado (through Mimosa TV).
  25. ^ Operated by Jawa Pos Group.
  26. ^ The current Fajar network only covers their 4 member stations in Eastern Indonesia, especially Makassar (through Fajar TV), Kendari (through Sultra TV), and Kupang (through Timor TV), but in Parepare (through Pare TV) it is still not available until now.
  27. ^ Owned by Dahlan Iskan, after leaving Jawa Pos Group.
  28. ^ Ownership through Indonesia Entertainment Group.
  29. ^ The current digital broadcast of Ajwa TV only covers Samarinda (through Kaltim TV), Bandung (through Rase TV), and Purwakarta (through Cipta TV).
  30. ^ The current digital broadcast of Jawa Pos TV only covers Surabaya, Madiun, Jakarta, Serang, Semarang, Bali, Cianjur, Bandung, Padang (through Padang TV), and Bukittinggi (through Bukittinggi TV).
  31. ^ The current digital broadcast of Smile TV only covers Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Bandung, and Medan.
  32. ^ Ownership through Mola, a subsidiary of Polytron.
  33. ^ The current CTV/MOS network only covers Jakarta, Pati, Bandar Lampung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, and Palembang. However, 1 former CTV network has ceased to air, 1 is now a BTV network, 3 are now Garuda TV networks, 4 are now Moji networks, 3 are now Mentari TV networks, 5 are now Sin Po TV networks, 2 are now ANTV networks, 1 is now a VTV network, 1 is now a Trans7 network, 1 is now a Trans TV network, 1 is now a NET network, 1 now airs locally independently under the name Mitra TV in Bandar Lampung, 1 now airs locally independently under the name Carang TV in Ambon and 1 now airs locally independently under the name Gamalama TV in Ternate.
  34. ^ The current digital broadcast of Republika TV only covers Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surakarta, although until now they are still conducting broadcast trials.
  35. ^ Including former local stations.
  36. ^ Lifestyle only
  37. ^ Owned by Media Nusantara Citra through MNC Digital Entertainment.
  38. ^ Operated by Telkom Indonesia.
  39. ^ Visual radio version of the Voice of Indonesia radio station.
  40. ^ Owned by Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina, and operated by Elang Mahkota Teknologi.
  41. ^ Only airs the songs produced by Musica Studio's.
  42. ^ Since around November 2022, digital broadcast of MYTV which only covers Jakarta and Medan is still inactive, after suddenly disappearing for no apparent reason, after the termination of analog broadcasts.

References

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  1. ^ "Penggunaan dekoder tv (rcti) mulai 24 agustus 1990 hapus". detikforum (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Gelombang nasional untuk televisi swasta". detikforum (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  3. ^ "DAFTAR IZIN PENYELENGGARAAN PENYIARAN LEMBAGA PENYIARAN TELEVISI YANG SUDAH DITERBITKAN OLEH MENTERI KOMINFO SAMPAI DENGAN NOVEMBER 2017" (PDF) (in Indonesian). KOMINFO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  4. ^ eks (3 December 2020). "Kominfo: Siaran TV Analog Wajib Berhenti 2 November 2022". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Produk Profil Jasa Penyiaran TVRI 2021" (PDF) (in Indonesian). 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Inspira TV - HAHO". Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Pusat Info Elektronik" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
  8. ^ "Free TV from Indonesia". Lyngsat. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
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