Robert Ray (Australian politician)
Robert Ray | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister for Defence | |
| In office 4 April 1990 – 11 March 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Bob Hawke Paul Keating |
| Preceded by | Kim Beazley |
| Succeeded by | Ian McLachlan |
| Minister for Immigration | |
| In office 2 September 1988 – 4 April 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | Bob Hawke |
| Preceded by | Clyde Holding |
| Succeeded by | Gerry Hand |
| Minister for Home Affairs | |
| In office 24 July 1987 – 2 September 1988 | |
| Prime Minister | Bob Hawke |
| Preceded by | Barry Cohen |
| Succeeded by | Bob Debus |
| Senator for Victoria | |
| In office 1 July 1981 – 5 May 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Melzer |
| Succeeded by | Jacinta Collins |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 April 1947 Melbourne, Victoria |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Occupation | Teacher |
Robert Francis Ray (born 8 April 1947) is an Australian former politician who was a Labor Party senator from 1981 to 2008, representing the state of Victoria.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Ray was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and educated at Monash University, Melbourne, where he graduated in arts and education. He worked as a teacher in government schools and as a taxi-driver before entering politics.
Political career
[edit]A leading member of the right-wing faction of the ALP, Ray defeated a left-wing senator, Jean Melzer, in a ballot for a place on the party's Senate ticket. This caused great bitterness in the Socialist Left faction. He was elected to the Senate at the October 1980 election, taking his seat on 1 July 1981.
In the Hawke Labor government Ray was Minister for Home Affairs 1987–88, Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs 1988–90 (with a seat in the Cabinet), and Minister for Defence 1990–96. In this portfolio he strongly supported Hawke's decision to send Australian forces to support the United Nations in the Gulf War, despite bitter opposition from the left.
After the defeat of the Keating government in 1996 election, Ray did not seek election to the Opposition Shadow Ministry, but remained a powerful figure in the Labor Party, acting as a key factional supporter of Opposition Leader Kim Beazley 1996–2001. His influence diminished when Mark Latham became Leader in 2003. He did not stand for re-election at the 2007 election, which meant that his Senate term was due to expire on 30 June 2008. He formally resigned from Parliament on 5 May 2008,[1] having spent two more days in the Senate as a member of government than as a member of the Opposition.[2] The casual vacancy was filled by Jacinta Collins.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ ABC News (2008). Ray resigns from politics. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ ABC News (2008). Ray remembers highs, lows of political life. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
- ^ ABC News (2008). Tributes for retiring Senator Ray. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
External links
[edit]First Keating ministry (1991–93) | ||
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Prime Minister: Paul Keating | ||
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| International | |
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| Other | |
- 1947 births
- Living people
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
- Labor Right politicians
- Members of the Cabinet of Australia
- Members of the Australian Senate
- Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria
- Monash University alumni
- Australian schoolteachers
- Australian taxi drivers
- Ministers for defence of Australia
- 21st-century Australian politicians
- 20th-century Australian politicians