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The Archers

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The Archers
GenreRadio drama
Running time12 minutes
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Home stationBBC Home Service (1950)
BBC Light Programme (1951–1967)
BBC Radio 4 (1967–present)
Created byGodfrey Baseley
Produced byJulie Beckett (2017–present)
Edited byJeremy Howe (2018–present)[1]
Recording studioBBC Birmingham
Original release1 January 1951
No. of episodes20,464 as of 2 Dec 2024[2]
Audio formatStereophonic sound
Opening themeBarwick Green
WebsiteArchers homepage
Podcast[1]

The Archers is a British radio soap opera currently broadcast on BBC Radio 4, the corporation's main spoken-word channel. Broadcast since 1951, it was famously billed as "an everyday story of country folk" and is now promoted as "a contemporary drama in a rural setting".[3][4] Having aired over 20,000 episodes,[5] it is the world's longest-running present-day drama by number of episodes.[6][7]

The first of five pilot episodes was aired on Whit Monday, 29 May 1950, on the BBC Midlands Home Service, and the first episode broadcast nationally went out on New Year's Day 1951. A significant show in British popular culture, and with over five million listeners, it is Radio 4's most listened-to non-news programme,[8][9][10] and with over one million listeners via the internet, the programme holds the record for BBC Radio online listening figures.[11] In February 2019, a panel of 46 broadcasting industry experts, of which 42 had a professional connection to the BBC, listed The Archers as the second-greatest radio programme of all time.[12] Partly established with the aim towards educating farmers following World War II, The Archers soon became a popular source of entertainment for the population at large, attracting nine million listeners by 1953.

Setting

[edit]

The Archers is set in the fictional village of Ambridge in the fictional county of Borsetshire, in England. Borsetshire is situated between what are, in reality, the contiguous counties of Worcestershire and Warwickshire, south of Birmingham in The Midlands of England. Ambridge is possibly based on the village of Cutnall Green,[13] though various other villages claim to be the inspiration for Ambridge; The Bull, Ambridge's pub, is modelled on The Old Bull in Inkberrow,[14] whereas Hanbury's St Mary the Virgin is often used as a stand-in for Ambridge's parish church, St Stephen's.[15][16]

Other fictional villages include Penny Hassett, Loxley Barrett,[17] Darrington, Hollerton, Edgeley, Waterley Cross and Lakey Green. The county town of Borsetshire is Borchester, and the nearest big city is the cathedral city of Felpersham. Felpersham also has a university. Anywhere further from Ambridge may be referred to humorously with comments such as "that's on the other side of Felpersham!", but characters do occasionally venture further: several attended the Countryside Alliance march in London,[18] there have been references to the gay scene in Manchester's Canal Street. There have been scenes set in other places in the United Kingdom and abroad, with some characters residing overseas such as in South Africa and Hungary.

Characters

[edit]
  • The Archers' family farm, Brookfield, combines arable, dairy, beef, and sheep. It is a typical example of mixed farming which has been passed down the generations from Dan, the original farmer, to his son Phil and is now co-owned by Phil and Jill's four children: David, who manages it with his wife Ruth; Shula Hebden-Lloyd, owner of the riding stables, was married to Alistair, a vet; her twin Kenton, runs the village's only pub with his wife Jolene; and the widowed Elizabeth Pargeter. Jill lives in Brookfield with her son David, his wife Ruth and their children Pip, Josh and Ben, and Pip's daughter, Rosie.
  • The Aldridges at Home Farm. Brian, who is portrayed as a money-driven agribusinessman and his late wife Jennifer. They have five children: the two Jennifer brought into their marriage: Adam, a farmer married to chef Ian Craig and Debbie, a farmer based in Hungary; two born into the marriage, Kate with a family abandoned in South Africa, and Alice divorced from farrier Chris Carter; and university student Ruairi, Brian's son by one of his affairs. The family also includes Kate's daughter Phoebe and Jennifer's sister Lilian.
  • The Bridge Farm Archers, Tony and Pat, practise organic farming. Their operations include a farm shop, a farm café, a vegetable box scheme and a dairy. The whole family is involved, Tony and Pat and their children Helen and Tom. They also have five grandchildren: Johnny, the son of their deceased son John; Helen's sons, Henry and Jack, and Tom's twin girls Nova and Seren.
  • The Pargetters, a landed gentry family who have to make their stately home, Lower Loxley Hall, pay the bills as a public attraction. The family includes Nigel Pargetter's widow, Elizabeth née Archer, and her twin children, a son, Freddie and a daughter, Lily.
  • The Grundys, formerly struggling tenant farmers were brought to prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Initially seen as comic characters, they are now seen as doggedly battling adversity. The family includes Eddie, his wife Clarrie, and their sons Will and Edward.
  • The Carters, Neil and Susan. Their son, Chris, was married to Alice Aldridge; their daughter, Emma, has successively married brothers Will and Edward Grundy.
  • The Snells; Lynda, married to the long-suffering Robert, is the butt of many jokes, but also an absolute stalwart of village life.

Ambridge

[edit]

Ambridge still has a village shop and post office, originally thanks to the philanthropy of Jack Woolley (d. 2014). The business subsequently became a community shop managed by Susan and run by a team of volunteers. The Bull, the village's only pub, is perhaps the most recognisable structure in Ambridge while St. Stephen's Church, established in 1281, dates back to Norman times. The church has undergone many changes over the years, including a number of different vicars. The eight bells are rung by a group led by Neil Carter.

  • Bridge Farm is a 168-acre (68 ha) farm previously on Berrow Estate, but now owned by Pat and Tony Archer. The farm became wholly dedicated to organic farming in 1984, in a storyline inspired by a scriptwriter's visit to Brynllys farm in Ceredigion, the home of Rachel's Organic.[19] In 2003, Tom Archer began producing his Bridge Farm pork sausages. In early 2013, the family decided to sell their dairy herd and buy organic milk instead and the following year, Tony Archer bought a small Aberdeen Angus herd.
  • Brookfield Farm is a 469-acre (190 ha) mixed farm which was managed, and subsequently purchased, by Dan Archer and then by his son Phil. After Phil's retirement in 2001, his son David Archer took over.
  • Grange Farm was a working farm run by the Grundys until their eviction in 2000. The farmhouse, along with 50 acres (20 ha) of land, was sold to Oliver Sterling.
  • Home Farm is a 1,922-acre (778 ha) farm, by far the largest in Ambridge, owned by the Aldridge family. In recent years, Home Farm expanded into soft fruit and deer farming.
  • Willow Farm was owned by the Tucker family. Following Betty's death in 2005, the house was divided to accommodate Roy and his family. The farmland is home to Neil Carter's pigs.
  • Arkwright Hall is a large Victorian mansion with a 17th-century atmosphere.[20] The building served as a community centre for many years, containing a soundproofed room and field studies centre. Later it fell into disrepair, but was renovated when Jack Woolley leased the mansion to the Landmark Trust; architect Lewis Carmichael led the restoration of the building to its Victorian splendour.
  • Grey Gables, once a country club, is now a luxurious hotel. The late Caroline Sterling bought it with her husband Oliver. The hotel boasts a pool, spa, health club and a golf course. The hotel was sold in 2022 and is closed while undergoing extensive refurbishment.
  • Lower Loxley Hall is a large 300-year-old country house located just outside Ambridge. It serves primarily as a conference centre.

Topicality

[edit]

Unlike some soap operas, episodes of The Archers portray events taking place on the date of broadcast, allowing many topical subjects to be included. Real-life events which can be readily predicted are often written into the script, such as the annual Oxford Farming Conference[21] and the FIFA World Cup.[22] On some occasions, scenes recorded at these events are planned and edited into episodes shortly before transmission.

More challengingly for the production team, some significant but unforeseen events require scenes to be rewritten and rerecorded at short notice, such as the death of Princess Margaret (particularly poignant because she had appeared as herself on the programme),[23][24] the World Trade Center attacks,[25] and the 7 July 2005 London bombings.[26] The events and implications of the 2001 foot-and-mouth crisis required many "topical inserts"[27][28][29][30] and the rewriting of several storylines.[31]

In January 2012, Oliver Sterling, owner of Grange Farm, together with his tenant, Ed Grundy, elected to vaccinate the badgers on their farm in an attempt to prevent the spread of bovine tuberculosis. The plotline came within weeks of the government confirming a badger cull trial.[32]

It was announced on 29 March 2020 that the programme would include reference to the COVID-19 pandemic from 4 May onwards.[33]

The death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022 was discussed by Lynda Snell and Lilian Bellamy as the first section of the episode broadcast on Sunday 11 September.[34]

Actors

[edit]

The Archers actors are not held on retainers and usually work on episodes for a few days a month. By the nature of the storylines concentrating on particular groups of characters, in any one week out of a cast of about 60, the episodes include approximately 20–30 speaking-characters. Most of the cast do acting work on other projects and can disappear for long periods if they are working on commitments such as films or television series. Tamsin Greig plays Debbie Aldridge and has appeared on many television series such as Green Wing, Love Soup, Black Books and Episodes, so Debbie manages a farm in Hungary and her visits to Ambridge are infrequent. Felicity Jones played Emma Carter from the age of 15 but after a period of studying at Wadham College, Oxford, she gave up the role to move into television and cinema.[35]

Some of the actors, when not playing their characters, earn their money through different jobs altogether: Charlotte Connor, when not playing Susan Carter (credited as Charlotte Martin), works full-time as a senior research psychologist at the Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation; her office is a short walk from BBC Birmingham, and thus she is able to fit her work around recordings.[36] Graham Blockey, who played Robert Snell before his death in 2022, worked until 2017 as a full-time general practitioner in Surrey, commuting to and from BBC Birmingham at weekends and on his days off.[37] He kept his role secret from his patients, for fear of losing their respect, until his retirement from medicine in March 2017.[38] Other examples include Felicity Finch (Ruth Archer), who also works as a BBC journalist having travelled on a number of occasions to Afghanistan; and Ian Pepperell (Roy Tucker), before his death at the age of 53 on 22 December 2023, managed a pub in the New Forest.[39][40]

History

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A five-episode pilot series started on Whit Monday, 29 May 1950, and continued throughout that week.[41] It was created by Godfrey Baseley and was broadcast to the English Midlands in the Regional Home Service, as 'a farming Dick Barton'. Recordings were sent to London, and the BBC decided to commission the series for a longer national run. In the five pilots the Archers owned Wimberton Farm, rather than Brookfield. Baseley subsequently edited The Archers for 22 years.

Since 1 January 1951, five 15-minute episodes (since 1998, six 12½-minute episodes) have been transmitted each week, at first on the BBC Light Programme[42] and subsequently on the BBC Home Service (and Radio 4 from 1 October 1967).[43] Early afternoon repeats of the previous evening's episode began on 14 December 1964. The original scriptwriters were Geoffrey Webb and Edward J. Mason, who were also working on the nightly thriller series about the special agent Dick Barton. The popularity of his adventures partly inspired The Archers, which eventually took over Barton's evening slot. At first, however, the national launch placed the serial at the "terrible"[44] time of 11.45 am, but it moved to Dick Barton's former slot of 6.45 pm from 2 April 1951. An omnibus edition of the week's episodes began on 5 January 1952.

Originally produced with collaborative input from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, The Archers was conceived as a means of disseminating information to farmers and smallholders to help increase productivity in the Postwar era of rationing and food shortages.[42]

The Archers originally centred on the lives of three farmers; Dan Archer, farming efficiently with little cash, Walter Gabriel, farming inefficiently with little cash, and George Fairbrother, a wealthy businessman farming at a loss for tax purposes (which one could do in those days).[45] The programme was hugely successful, winning the National Radio Awards' 'Most entertaining programme of the Year' award jointly with Take It from Here in 1954, and winning the award outright in 1955, in which year the audience was reported to have peaked at 20 million.[46]

In the late 1950s, despite the growth of television and radio's consequent decline, the programme was still claiming 11 million listeners and was also being transmitted in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.[47] By the mid-1970s, however, the audience for the two daily broadcasts and the weekend omnibus combined was less than three million[48] and in 1976 the BBC Radio Four Review Board twice considered whether or not to axe the programme.[49] The serial's woes at this time were seen to mirror the poor standing of radio drama in general, described as "a failure to fully shake off the conventions of non-realism which had prevailed in the 1940s and 1950s."[50]

Programme chief Jock Gallagher, responsible for The Archers, described these as the serial's "dog days".[51] Sweeping editorial reforms followed, included the introduction of women writers (there had been none before 1975), two of whom, Helen Leadbeater and Margaret Phelan, were credited with giving the programme a new definitive style of writing and content, although some listeners complained about their radical feminism.[52]

In 1980 Julie Burchill commented that the women of Ambridge were no longer stuck with "the gallons of greengage jam old-guard male scriptwriters kept them occupied with for over twenty years"; but were 'into post-natal depression and alcoholism on the way to self-discovery'.[53] By the mid-1980s the Radio Four Review Board noted that scripts, directing and acting was "very good" and sometimes "better than ever".[54] In August 1985 The Listener said that the programme's revival was "sustained by some of the best acting, direction and writing on radio."[46]

Tony Shryane MBE was the programme's producer from 1 January 1951 to 19 January 1979. Vanessa Whitburn was the programme's editor from 1992 till 2013. Whitburn took service leave from March to July 2012, and John Yorke, a former executive producer of EastEnders, came in as acting editor.[55] Yorke's arrival prompted charges that the programme was importing the values of EastEnders to Borsetshire, with fans and commentators complaining that characters were behaving unrealistically simply to generate conflict.[56] This was denied by Yorke, who wrote that he agreed to take over "on one condition – that it stayed exactly as it was and that I didn't have to change anything."[57]

Whitburn was succeeded as editor by Sean O'Connor in September 2013.[58] In September 2016, Huw Kennair-Jones took over as editor though O'Connor continued to oversee the Helen and Rob storyline until its conclusion.[59] Kennair-Jones announced in October 2017 that he was to leave the BBC to work as commissioning editor for ITV.[60] The short tenure of two successive Archers editors led to concerns of a trend of radio drama editing being seen as "training ground" for higher-paid positions in TV.[61] Alison Hindell, the BBC's head of Audio Drama until October 2018, took over as acting editor before[62] and after[63] Kennair-Jones's time in charge. She effectively swapped roles with Jeremy Howe when she succeeded him as the BBC's commissioning editor for drama and fiction[63] and he started as editor of the Archers in late August 2018.[1][64]

Since 2007, The Archers has been available as a podcast.[65]

Since Easter Sunday 1998, there have been six episodes a week, from Sunday to Friday, broadcast at around 19:03 following the news summary. Episodes are repeated the following day at 14:02 except the Friday evening episode that repeats on Saturday at 14:45, (from 6th April 2024). The six episodes are re-run unabridged in the Sunday morning omnibus at 10:00. On Remembrance Sunday, the omnibus edition begins at the earlier time of 09:15.[66] In March 2024, the BBC announced scheduling changes that will see the Sunday omnibus begin one hour later, at 11.00. [67]

Death of Grace Archer

[edit]

One of the most controversial Archers episodes was broadcast on 22 September 1955, coinciding with the launch of the UK's first commercial television station. Phil and Grace Archer had been married just a few months earlier, and their blossoming relationship was the talk of the nation. However, searching for a story which would demonstrate real tragedy among increasingly unconvincing episode cliff-hangers, Godfrey Baseley decided that Grace would have to die. The scripts for the week commencing 19 September 1955 were written, recorded, and broadcast on each day, with an "exercise in topicality" given as the explanation to the cast. On Thursday, listeners heard the sound effects of Grace trying to rescue Midnight, her horse, from a fire in the stable at Brookfield and the crash of a falling timber beam.[68]

Whether the timing of the episode was a deliberate attempt to overshadow the opening night of the BBC's first commercial rival has been debated ever since. It was certainly planned some months in advance, but it may well be that the actual date of the death was changed during the scriptwriting stage to coincide with the launch of Associated-Rediffusion.[69] Deliberate or not, the episode attracted widespread media attention, reported by newspapers around the world.

This controversy has been parodied twice: in "The Bowmans", an episode of the television comedy programme Hancock, and in the play The Killing of Sister George and its 1968 film adaptation. On the 50th anniversary of ITV's launch, Ysanne Churchman, who played Grace, sent them a congratulatory card signed "Grace Archer".

In 1996, William Smethurst recounted a conversation with Baseley in which he reveals his real motivation for killing off Grace Archer: Churchman had been encouraging the other actors to join a trade union.[70]

Longevity

[edit]

The actor Norman Painting played Phil Archer continuously from the first trial series in 1950 until his death on 29 October 2009. His last Archers performance was recorded just two days before his death, and was broadcast on 22 November.[71] He is cited in Guinness World Records as the longest-serving actor in a single soap opera.[71] Under the pseudonym "Bruno Milna", Painting also wrote around 1,200 complete episodes, which culminated in the 10,000th episode.

June Spencer, who celebrated her 100th birthday in 2019, played Peggy Archer (later Woolley) in the pilot episode and continued in the role until 2022.[72][73]

Sixtieth anniversary

[edit]

The Archers reached its 60th anniversary on 1 January 2011 and to mark this achievement, a special half-hour episode was broadcast on Sunday, 2 January, on BBC Radio 4 from 7pm. The episode had been advertised as containing events that would "shake Ambridge to the core".[74] This phrase even gave rise to the initialism #SATTC trending on the website Twitter during that weekend as listeners speculated about what might happen, and then reported their views as the story unfolded.

The main events in the episode were Helen Archer giving birth to her son Henry and Nigel Pargetter falling to his death from the roof of Lower Loxley Hall. This unlikely event provoked interest in the frequency and causes of death in the series. In fact, although the incidence of accidental death and suicide is seven times the national average, the overall mortality rate in Ambridge is almost exactly what would be expected.[75]

The demise of Nigel caused controversy among some listeners,[76][77] with a number of complaints variously expressing dismay at the death of a popular character, concerns over the manner of the dismissal of the actor, belief that the promise to "shake Ambridge to the core" had been over-hyped, criticism of the credibility of the script (for example, the duration of his plummeting cry caused calculation of the building's height at considerably more than had been imagined); also a perceived unwillingness of the editorial team to engage with these listener complaints.[citation needed]

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]

Topical subjects have been added to the script, but this was not possible during the COVID-19 pandemic. Actors were initially recorded in their homes and included references to the pandemic from some of the characters sharing their private thoughts with the listener.[33][78] From 4 May 2020 to 14 August 2021, the broadcast was reduced to four episodes (Monday – Thursday). Sunday episodes resumed on 15 August 2021.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, weekly programming reduced to four episodes, omitting episodes on Sunday and Friday. The Sunday omnibus was correspondingly reduced in length. After continuing with pre-recorded episodes and repeating some classic episodes, new episodes started that had been recorded remotely, to a mixed reception.[79] On 15 August 2021, the Sunday evening episode resumed regular broadcast, as did the Friday evening episode on 3 June 2022.

Broadcasting in other countries

[edit]

The Archers has been broadcast in countries outside the UK, in particular in New Zealand from inception until September 1982, when Radio New Zealand decided not to continue purchasing episodes. Arrangements were made for a special episode without the usual closing cliffhanger.[80]

Themes

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The programme has tackled many serious, contemporary social issues: rural drug addiction; rape, including rape in marriage; inter-racial relationships; direct action against genetically modified crops and badger culling; family break-ups; and civil partnerships, and a family being threatened by a gang of farm thieves. There has been criticism from conservative commentators, such as Peter Hitchens in 1999[81] that the series has become a vehicle for liberal and left-wing values and agendas, with characters behaving out of character to achieve those goals. However, one of the show's charms is to make much out of everyday, small concerns, such as the possible closure of the village shop, the loss and rediscovery of a pair of spectacles,[82] competitive marmalade-making, or nonsense such as a 'spile troshing' competition,[83] rather than the large-scale and improbable events that form the plots of many soap operas.[84][85] Godfrey Baseley was quoted in The Independent as objecting to the homosexuality in the programme, saying "It is disgusting ... It is distasteful because being gay is such a minority interest. Country folk don't do that kind of thing. They have sex the proper way."[86]

According to some of the actors, and confirmed in the writings of Godfrey Baseley, in its early days the show was used as a conduit for educational announcements from the Ministry of Agriculture, one actor reading an announcement almost verbatim to another. Direct involvement of the government ended in 1972.[87] The show has reacted within a day to agricultural emergencies such as outbreaks of foot and mouth disease which affect farmers nationwide when livestock movements are restricted.

Cameo appearances

[edit]

Many famous people have made cameo appearances on the programme:

Theme tune

[edit]

The theme tune of The Archers is called "Barwick Green" and is a maypole dance from the suite My Native Heath, written in 1924 by the Yorkshire composer Arthur Wood. The Sunday omnibus broadcast of The Archers starts with a more rustic, accordion-arranged rendition by The Yetties.[104][105] The theme for BBC Radio 4 Extra's The Archers spinoff, Ambridge Extra, is a version arranged by Bellowhead.[106]

A library music recording of Barwick Green was used for the pilot and during the early years of the national version, because a bid by Godfrey Baseley to have a special theme composed had been turned down on the grounds of cost, put at £250–£300.[107] However, once the serial had become undeniably established, a new recording of Barwick Green was authorised and performed by the BBC Midland Light Orchestra on 24 March 1954.[108] This mono recording was also accompanied by four movements entitled "A Village Suite", composed by Kenneth Pakeman to complement Barwick Green. Excerpts from these movements were then used for a time as bridging music between scenes. The 1954 recordings were never made available to the public and their use was restricted even inside the BBC, partly because of an agreement with the Musicians' Union.

In 1992, the theme was re-recorded in stereo, retaining the previous arrangements. The venue was Symphony Hall, Birmingham, the conductor Ron Goodwin, producer David Welsby and the sound mixer Norman McLeod. The slightly different sound mixing and more leisurely tempo reportedly led some listeners to consider the new version inferior, specifically that it lacked "brio", although the BBC publicised the fact that the orchestra contained some of the musicians who had played in the previous recording, including Harold Rich (piano) and Norman Parker (percussion). [citation needed]

Robert Robinson once compared the tune to "the genteel abandon of a lifelong teetotaller who has suddenly taken to drink". [citation needed] On April Fool's Day 2004 both The Independent and The Today Programme claimed that BBC executives had commissioned composer Brian Eno to record an electronic version of "Barwick Green" as a replacement for the current theme,[109][110] while comedian Billy Connolly included in his act the joke that the theme was so typically British that it should be the national anthem of the United Kingdom.[111]

In 2009, comedian Rainer Hersch conducted the Philharmonia Orchestra in a performance of the theme, live from the Royal Festival Hall to a listening BBC Radio 3 audience in an attempt to confuse them. He then went on to show how similar it is to "Montagues and Capulets" – "Dance of the Knights" – from Romeo and Juliet by Sergei Prokofiev, claiming that this was a result of Russian spies going through the BBC's rubbish bins looking for the scripts.[112]

Serious events

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At times, a cliffhanger involving the death of a major character or a disaster was marked by the traditional closing theme being replaced by the final dramatic section of Barwick Green involving trombones, cymbals and the closing bars of the signature tune – known as the "doom music" to some fan groups.[113] This tradition has been dropped more recently, with events such as the death of Nigel Pargetter being followed by the normal closing music despite the gravity of the incident. This has irritated some followers, who consider the jollity of the normal segment inappropriate in such circumstances.[114]

A brief extract from The Dream of Gerontius was played following the death of Phil Archer. When John Archer died no music was played.[citation needed]

There was a nod to The Archers in the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in London on 27 July 2012, where the theme tune was played at the beginning of a segment celebrating British culture: the sound of a radio could be heard being tuned in as Barwick Green was played.[115]

Casting

[edit]

Current cast

[edit]
Actor Character Years active
Patricia Greene Jill Archer 1957–present
Carole Boyd Fiona Watson 1967–1969
Lynda Snell 1986–present
Brian Hewlett Neil Carter 1973–present
Patricia Gallimore Pat Archer 1974–2019, 2021–present[116]
Charles Collingwood Brian Aldridge 1975–present
Trevor Harrison Eddie Grundy 1979–present
Heather Bell Clarrie Grundy 1979–1985, 2013–present[116]
Tim Bentinck David Archer 1982–present
Charlotte Martin Susan Carter 1982–present
Alison Dowling Elizabeth Pargetter 1984–present
Felicity Finch Ruth Archer 1987–present
Philip Molloy Will Grundy 1988–1990, 1992–present[116]
Susie Riddell Kate Aldridge 1990–1994
Tracy Horrobin 2011–2013, 2017–present[116]
Souad Faress Usha Franks 1994–2018, 2021–present[116]
Buffy Davis Jolene Archer 1996–present
Michael Lumsden Alistair Lloyd 1998–present
Annabelle Dowler Kirsty Miller 1999–present
Louiza Patikas Helen Archer 2000–present
Richard Attlee Kenton Archer 2000–present
Barry Farrimond Ed Grundy 2000–present
Joanna Van Kampen Fallon Rogers 2000–present
Michael Cochrane Oliver Sterling 2000–present
Sunny Ormonde Lilian Bellamy 2001–present
Ryan Kelly Jazzer McCreary 2001–present
Hollie Chapman Alice Carter 2001–present
Andrew Wincott Adam Macy 2003–present
John Telfer Rev Alan Franks 2003–present
Stephen Kennedy Ian Craig 2003–present
John Rowe Prof Jim Lloyd 2007–present
Helen Longworth Hannah Riley 2008–2009, 2018–2020, 2022–present[116]
Emerald O'Hanrahan Emma Grundy 2010–present
James Cartwright Harrison Burns 2014–present
Daisy Badger Pip Archer 2014–present
Angus Imrie Josh Archer 2014–present
David Troughton Tony Archer 2014–present
Simon Williams Justin Elliott 2014–present
William Troughton Tom Archer 2014–present
Perdita Avery Kate Madikane 2014–present
Nick Barber Rex Fairbrother 2015–present [117]
Lucy Fleming Miranda Elliott 2016, 2017, 2024–present
Toby Laurence Freddie Pargetter 2016–present
Katie Redford Lily Pargetter 2017–present
Wilf Scolding Christopher Carter 2017–present
Mali Harries Natasha Archer 2018–present
Ben Norris Ben Archer 2018–present
Arthur Hughes Ruairi Donovan 2018–present
Paul Copley Leonard Berry 2019, 2021–present[116]
Molly Pipe Mia Grundy 2019, 2021–present[116]
Paul Venables Jakob Hakansson 2019–present
Tony Turner Vince Casey 2019–present
Jackie Lye Joy Horville 2019–present
Clare Perkins Denise Metcalf 2021–present
Lucy Speed Stella Pryor 2021–present
Madeleine Leslay Chelsea Horrobin 2021–present
Angus Stobie George Grundy 2022–present
Taylor Uttley Brad Horrobin 2022–present
Martin Barrass Mick Fadmoor 2022–present
Joshua Riley Paul Mack 2022–present
Bonnie Baddoo Lottie Summers 2022–present
Blayke Darby Henry Archer 2023–present
Yasmin Wilde Azra Malik 2023–present
Michael Bertenshaw Robert Snell 2024–present[118]
Richard Pepple John Mack 2024–present
Priyasasha Kumari Zainab Malik 2024–present
Krish Bassi Khalil Malik 2024–present

Former cast

[edit]
Actor Character Years active
Rosalind Adams Clarrie Grundy 1988–2012
Eric Allan Bert Fry 1997–2020
Joan Anstey Dorothy Sinclair 1961–1965
Andonis James Anthony Russ Jones 2018–2022
Gareth Armstrong Mike Tucker 1973
Harry Booker 1974–1983
Sean Myerson 1996–2000
Bob Arnold Tom Forrest 1951–1997
Pal Aron Iftikar Shah 2012–2013
Scott Arthur Rhys Williams 2011–2013
Jack Ashton Harry Chilcott 2023–2024
Adam Astill Miles Titchener 2023
Rachel Atkins Vicky Tucker 2009–2015
Yves Aubert Jean-Paul Aubert 1988–1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000–2002
John Baddeley Colin Drury 1967, 1969, 1970, 1973–1977
Noreen Baddiley Mary Thomas 1953–1956, 1958, 1960–1963, 1965, 1967
Ronald Baddiley George Lawson-Hope 1951–1956
Harvey Grenville 1961–1966
Annette Badland Hazel Woolley 2014, 2015, 2021–2022
Heather Barrett Dorothy Adamson 1975–1988
Sam Barriscale John Archer 1987–1998
Godfrey Baseley Brigadier Winstanley 1967–1971
Patricia Bendall Dawn Kingsley 1961–1966
Judy Bennett Shula Hebden Lloyd 1971–2022, 2023–2024
Ballard Berkeley Colonel Frederick Danby 1980–1987
Gwen Berryman Doris Archer 1951–1980
Rhys Bevan Toby Fairbrother 2015–2023
Sudha Bhuchar Usha Gupta 1991–1993
Peter Biddle Peter Stevens 1968–1972
Graham Blockey Robert Snell 1986–2022
John Bott Paddy Redmond 1965–1967
John Tregorran 1981–1984
Leslie Bowmar George Fairbrother 1951–1958
Margot Boyd Marjorie Antrobus 1984–2004
Kellie Bright Kate Madikane 1995–2002, 2005–2007, 2009–2012
Eleanor Bron Carol Tregorran 2014–2018
Ian Brooker Wayne Foley 1999–2004, 2011, 2012
Nigel Caliburn Nigel Pargetter 1987–1988
Heather Canning Anne Grenville 1961–1965
Valerie Woolley 1972–1973
Nigel Carrington Nigel Pargetter 1988–1989
Richard Carrington Richard Adamson 1973–1988
Nigel Carrivick David Archer 1980–1981
Jasper Carrott Sykesy 2023
Anne Chatterley Sally Stobeman 1961–1962, 1965–1967
Cian Cheesbrough Josh Archer 2010–2013
Scott Cherry Martin Lambert 1984–1985
Ysanne Churchman Grace Archer 1952–1955
Mary Pound 1971–1983
Dan Ciotkowski Jamie Perks 2010–2014
Lorraine Coady Hayley Tucker 2006–2016
Michael Collins Mike Daly 1954–1955
Ken Pound 1971–1973
Alaric Cotter Simon Parker 1976–1978
Sara Coward Caroline Sterling 1979–2016
Jan Cox Hazel Woolley 1983–1985
Pamela Craig Betty Tucker 1974–2004
Monte Crick Dan Archer 1960–1969
Anne Cullen Carol Tregorran 1954–1984
Jennifer Daley Amy Franks 2012, 2013, 2021, 2022
Mary Dalley Pru Forrest 1956–1979, 1982
Carol Lynn Davies Jennifer Archer 1962–1963
Joy Davies Helen Fairbrother 1952–1959, 1974
Lucy Davis Hayley Tucker 1995–2004
Richard Derrington Mark Hebden 1980–1994
Alan Devereux Sid Perks 1963–2009
John Dexter Geoff Bryden 1955–1956
Hugh Dickson Guy Pemberton 1993–1996
Tommy Duggan Fred Barratt 1960–1970
Leslie Dunn Paul Johnson 1954–1977
Kim Durham Matt Crawford 1997–2014, 2017
Ryan Early Lee Bryce 2018–2023
Michael Fenton Stevens Paul Morgan 2010, 2012–2013
Marc Finn Greg Turner 1998–2004
Jack Firth Freddie Pargetter 2010–2014
Denis Folwell Jack Archer 1950–1971
John Franklyn-Robbins Bill Slater 1951
Dick Raymond 1951
Mike Daly 1952
Rebecca Fuller Beth Casey 2021–2022
William Gaminara Richard Locke 1992–1998, 2015–2016
Philip Garston-Jones Jack Woolley 1962–1979
Tom Gibbons Johnny Phillips 2014–2021
Joyce Gibbs Christine Johnson 1963–1967
Heather Pritchard 1999–2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2013
Chris Gittins Walter Gabriel 1953–1988
Jon Glover Martyn Gibson 2009–2014, 2018–2024
Frances Graham Helen Archer 1987–1989, 1992
Tom Graham Tom Archer 1997–2014
James Grant Andrew Sinclair 1963–1967, 1973–1975
Garard Green Ken Pound 1973–1977
Tamsin Greig Debbie Aldridge 1991–2004, 2007–2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2023
Monica Grey Grace Fairbrother 1951–1952
Dan Hagley Darrell Makepeace 2012–2013
Stephen Hancock Laurence Lovell 1996–2000
Peter Harlowe Roger Travers-Macy 1991–1992, 1994
Mollie Harris Martha Woodford 1970–1995
Edgar Harrison Dan Archer 1969–1982
George Hart Jethro Larkin 1967–1987
Julia Hills Annabelle Scrivener 2007–2014, 2018
Andy Hockley Philip Moss 2017–2021
Jack Holloway Tony Stobeman 1957, 1962, 1965
Ralph Bellamy 1964–1977, 1979
Freda Hooper Jennifer Archer 1959
Courtney Hope Mrs Turvey 1954–1958, 1960–1974
Will Howard Dan Hebden Lloyd 2013–2016, 2018, 2022
Kay Hudson Mabel Larkin 1957–1973
Roger Hume John Tregorran 1979–1981
Bert Fry 1988–1996
Jasmine Hyde Leonie Snell 2009, 2011–2015, 2017, 2020
Ronny Jhutti Adil Shah 2022–2024
Ann Johnson Valerie Trentham 1952–1953, 1955–1956, 1964
Alex Jones Clive Horrobin 1991, 1993, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2024
Basil Jones John Tregorran 1953–1965, 1976–1977
Carolyn Jones Ursula Titchener 2014–2017
Felicity Jones Emma Grundy 2000–2009
Haydn Jones Joe Grundy 1977–1984
Edward Kelsey Joe Grundy 1985–2019
Bryan Kendrick Nigel Burton 1961–1966, 1968
Ann Kindred Sally Johnson 1954
Sheila Trevelyan 1958
Will Kings Ben White 1953–1955
Graeme Kirk Kenton Archer 1988–1993, 1997–1998
Simon Lack John Tregorran 1975–1976
Margaret Lane Lilian Archer 1959
Rosemary Leach Ellen Rogers 1994, 1996, 1998
Jenny Lee Valerie Woolley 1966–1968
Caroline Lennon Siobhan Donovan 1999–2003, 2007, 2014, 2016, 2020
Moir Leslie Sophie Barlowe 1985–1987
Janet Fisher 1996–2003
Geoffrey Lewis David Cavendish 1955–1956
Geoff Bryden 1958, 1961–1965
Stanley Cooper 1972–1973
Robert Lister Lewis Carmichael 2000, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2010–2013
Harry Littlewood Ronnie Beddoes 1966–1970
Crawford Logan Matthew Thorogood 1986–1990
Connie M'Gadzah Lucas Madikane 2001, 2002, 2017
Rina Mahoney Jess Myers 2013–2016, 2023
Valborg Maitland Jennifer Archer 1960–1962
Pamela Mant Christine Archer 1950–1953
Julia Mark Nora McAuley 1966–1977
Elizabeth Marlowe Lilian Bellamy 1961–1977, 1979–1982, 1989–1991
Nan Marriott-Watson Doris Archer 1950
Jeremy Mason Roger Travers-Macy 1965–1972
Jamila Massey Satya Khanna 1996, 1998, 1999, 2003–2005, 2008
Mogali Masuku Noluthando Madikane 2017–2018, 2023
Fiona Mathieson Clarrie Grundy 1985–1987
Robert Mawdesley Walter Gabriel 1950–1953
Jack May Nelson Gabriel 1956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1970–1972, 1975, 1977, 1979–1997
Roger May James Bellamy 2009, 2011–2014, 2017
Neil McCaul Matthew Thorogood 1986
Michael McClain Hugo Barnaby 1968–1971, 1974
Betty McDowall Laura Archer 1978–1985
Duncan McIntyre Angus McLaren 1964–1965, 1969–1971, 1973
Malcolm McKee Graham Ryder 1997–1998, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2023
Tim Meats Robin Stokes 1991–1995
Frank Middlemass Dan Archer 1982–1986
Isobel Middleton Anna Tregorran 2016, 2018, 2023
Terry Molloy Mike Tucker 1974–2015, 2021–2022
Helen Monks Pip Archer 2005–2014
Philip Morant John Tregorran 1965–1975
Lucy Morris Phoebe Aldridge 2010–2022
Hayward Morse Lester Nicholson 1968–1970
Ted Moult Bill Insley 1983–1986
Celia Nelson Sharon Phillips 1989–1994, 1997–1998, 2011–2012, 2014
Hilary Newcombe Polly Perks 1964–1981
Hedli Niklaus Eva Coverdale 1978–1981
Kathy Perks 1984–2015, 2022
Harry Oakes Dan Archer 1950–1960
Jonathan Owen Terry Barford 1980–1984, 1989
Philip Owen Tony Archer 1963–1967
Norman Painting Phil Archer 1950–2009
Judy Parfitt Janet Tregorran 1962–1963
Leslie Parker Clive Lawson-Hope 1952–1954
Bill Payne Ned Larkin 1956–1968
Ian Pepperell Roy Tucker 1995–2023
Arnold Peters Len Thomas 1953–1958, 1960–1967
David Latimer 1968–1973
Jack Woolley 1980–2011
Anne-Marie Piazza Annette Turner 2009–2010
Gareth Pierce Gavin Moss 2019–2021
Angela Piper Jennifer Aldridge 1963–2022
Sion Probert Wayne Tucson 2009–2010
Arnold Ridley Doughy Hood 1956–1958, 1961–1970, 1973
Graham Rigby Zebedee Tring 1961, 1962, 1964, 1966–1974
Bert Gibbs 1975–1977
Graham Roberts George Barford 1973–2004
Eddie Robinson Simon Cooper 1951–1956
Thelma Rogers Elsie Catcher 1953
Peggy Archer 1953–1962
Anneika Rose Anisha Jayakoday 2016–2018
Alan Rothwell Jimmy Grange 1957–1960, 1963
Will Sanderson-Thwaite Christopher Carter 2004–2014
Lesley Saweard Christine Barford 1953–1962, 1968–2019
Felix Scott Charlie Thomas 2014–2016
Graham Seed Nigel Pargetter 1983–1986, 1992–2011
Pauline Seville Mrs Perkins 1951–1959, 1963, 1965–1990
Michael Shaw Charles Grenville 1959–1964
Michael Shelford Harry Mason 2010–2012
Norman Shelley Colonel Frederick Danby 1976–1980
Amy Shindler Brenda Tucker 1999–2015
Eri Shuka Elona Makepeace 2011–2013
Alison Skilbeck Polly Perks 1981–1982
Colin Skipp Tony Archer 1967–2013
Ania Sowinski Lexi Viktorova 2017–2019
June Spencer Peggy Woolley 1950–1953, 1962–2022
Rita Flynn 1951–1953, 1956–1958, 1961–1962
Leon Tanner Jim Coverdale 1979–1981, 1997
Gerald Turner Gregory Salt 1964–1972
David Vann Dave Barry 1982–1990
Anne Louise Wakefield Jackie Woodstock 1980–1983
Timothy Watson Rob Titchener 2013–2017, 2023
Tracy Jane White Lucy Perks 1982–1992
Peter Wilde Reggie Trentham 1952–1957
Charles Williams Haydn Evans 1972–1979
Esma Wilson Joan Burton 1962–1966, 1968
Gwenda Wilson Laura Archer 1962–1977
Mary Wimbush Jane Maxwell 1951
Lady Isabel Lander 1969–1970
Julia Pargetter 1992–2005
Peter Wingfield Simon Pemberton 1995–1997
George Woolley Joby Woodford 1969–1978
Becky Wright Nic Grundy 2007–2018
Nicola Wright Rosemary Tarrant 1986, 1989–1990, 2001

Ambridge Extra

[edit]

BBC Radio 4 Extra ran an occasional short supplement, Ambridge Extra, between 2011 and 2013, featuring characters away from the Ambridge environs. Series 1 and 2 had 26 episodes and series 3, 4 and 5 had 20. The reason offered for non-renewal was limited resources.[119]

Fan clubs

[edit]

Two organisations dedicated to the programme were established in the 1990s. Archers Addicts was the official body, run by members of the cast. The club had five thousand members[120] and an online shop where Archers memorabilia was sold under licence. It closed as a club on 31 December 2013 but still has a Facebook page and Twitter feed. Archers Anarchists was formed sometime later,[when?] objecting to the "castist" assumptions propagated by the BBC, and claiming that the characters are real.

The usenet newsgroup uk.media.radio.archers[121] (referred to as UMRA by its users, who call themselves umrats) has been running since 1995. Its users include experts on subjects covered by the programme, such as the many aspects of farming, the running of small businesses, bell ringing; lengthy discussions ensue – as well as light-hearted matters, and plot speculation. Various gatherings occur where umrats come together. The first was a series of about ten annual barbecues.[122] The first was attended by Carole Boyd (Lynda Snell). They have included participants from Europe and the Americas. It has nicknames for many of the main Archers characters,[123] such as S'aint for Shula. (There are nicknames for most of the regular characters.) Due perhaps to it being initially more accessible in academia, the discussions can be quite detailed, though UMRA considers itself to be a friendly and welcoming group, where in particular flamewars and the like are not welcome. Despite the general decline of usenet[124] with the advent of trendier media such as Facebook and Twitter, UMRA remains a very active newsgroup compared to many. Its one-time T-shirts[125] and mugs bore the legend (in yellow on "Barwick Green", of course) "An everyday story of internet folk."[126]

The Academic Archers, founded in 2016, is a community of fans who share an academic approach to the programme. It organises an annual conference at which papers are presented which draw on academic expertise along with enjoyment. Papers from these have been published as The Archers in Fact and Fiction: Academic Analyses of Life in Rural Borsetshire (2016, Peter Lang:ISBN 9781787071193), Custard, Culverts and Cake (2017, Emerald: ISBN 9781787432864 and Gender, Sex and Gossip: Women in The Archers (2019, Emerald: ISBN 9781787699489 ) The group aims to be "curious, generous and joyful".[127][128][129]

There are four weekly fan podcasts about The Archers: All About The Archers[130],DumTeeDum, The Cider Shed and Ambridge on the Couch.[131][132][133]

Parallels

[edit]

In 1994, the BBC World Service began broadcasting in Afghanistan Naway Kor, Naway Jwand ("New Home, New Life") an everyday story of country folk incorporating pieces of useful information. Although the useful information was more likely to concern unexploded land mines and opium addiction than the latest modern farming techniques, the inspiration and model of Naway Kor, Naway Jwand was The Archers, and the initial workshopping with Afghan writers included an Archers scriptwriter.[134] A 1997 study found that listeners to the soap opera were significantly less likely to be injured by a mine than non-listeners.[135]

In Rwanda, the BBC World Service's Rwanda-Rundi service has been broadcasting the Archers-inspired soap opera Urunana ("Hand in Hand") since 1999.[136][137]

The Archers was the model for the Russian radio soap opera Dom 7, Podyezd 4 ("House 7, Entrance 4"),[138] on which the former Prime Minister, Tony Blair, once made a cameo appearance.[139]

Parodies

[edit]

Tony Hancock starred in the Galton and Simpson spoof "The Bowmans" in an episode of BBC Television's Hancock's Half Hour.[140]

Ned Sherrin produced a short 1973 film called The Cobblers of Umbridge. The cast included Joan Sims, Lance Percival, Roy Kinnear, Derek Griffiths and John Fortune.[141]

John Finnemore's Souvenir Programme has parodied The Archers with its recurring "The Archers Accidentally" sketches;[142] the sketches claim to portray The Archers the way it sounds to people who only listen to the show inadvertently.

The radio series of Dead Ringers has frequently parodied characters from The Archers, including a special edition.

The subtitle was parodied by Bill Tidy in his long-running cartoon of The Cloggies, "an Everyday Saga in the Life of Clog Dancing Folk", which ran in the satirical magazine Private Eye, and later in The Listener.

Books and audiobooks

[edit]

Reference works

[edit]

Novelisations

[edit]

Published audio episodes

[edit]

Maps

[edit]

In addition to books and audiobooks, purported maps of Ambridge and Borsetshire have been published.[143][144]

Documentaries

[edit]

An episode of Arena, broadcast on BBC Four on 1 January 2007, focused on The Archers. It was narrated by Stephen Fry and included interviews with current actors and scriptwriters.[145]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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Further reading

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